COPENHAGEN - A long lost U.S. nuclear bomb probably lies on the
seabed off Greenland near Thule airbase, which the United States wants
to use for its controversial anti-missile shield, a Danish newspaper
reported on Sunday.
Classified documents obtained by a group of former workers at Thule, an
Arctic air and radar base built by the United States in 1951-52, suggest
that one of four hydrogen bombs on a B-52 bomber that crashed there in
1968 was never found, the daily Jyllands-Posten said. ``Detective work
by a group of former Thule workers indicates that an unexploded nuclear
bomb probably still lies on the seabed off Thule,´´ the
right-leaning mass-circulation daily said. The crash on January 21, 1968
led to a crisis in relations between the United States and NATO ally
Denmark, which is responsible for Greenland´s foreign, security and
defense policy and at the time prohibited nuclear weapons on its
territory, including Greenland. Denmark was never informed about the
lost bomb, which has serial number 78252, the paper said.
Footage filmed at the site by a U.S. submarine searching for remains of
the B-52 wreckage in April 1968 contained images of a bomb-like object,
the Danish Ritzau news agency reported.
A U.S. state department document dated August 31, 1968 said all weapons
onboard the crashed aircraft had been accounted for but did not spell
out whether they had been recovered, Ritzau said. The United States
assured the Danish government in spring 1968 that clean-up work after
the B-52 crash had been completed and gave up searching for the lost
bomb in August that year, Jyllands-Posten said. ``We are not able to
comment at this stage,´´ Lawrence Butler, Deputy Chief of Mission at
the U.S. embassy in Copenhagen, told Reuters by telephone. Danish
government officials were not immediately available for comment.
Senior State Department officials are scheduled to visit Greenland on
August 21 to 24 for talks with Danish and Greenland officials on Thule's
role in the planned National Missile Defense (NMD) initiative. According
to Senate testimony by Defense Secretary William Cohen in July,
Washington needs a decision on upgrading the Thule radar next year if
the White House makes the political go-ahead to deploy NMD by 2005. Home
to a ballistic missile early-warning radar station, Thule sits at the
midpoint of a chain of similar sites between Alaska and the British
Isles -- a line along which the United States may build a shield against
missiles from what it calls states of concern such as North Korea, Iraq, Iran and Libya.
Leading politicians in Greenland, which has enjoyed limited
self-determination under the Danish crown since 1979, do not want Thule
to play any role in the NMD.
Denmark has declined to speak out on the issue apart from saying that
the NMD should not go ahead if it breaches the strategic missile treaty
between the United States and Russia. Moscow opposes the U.S. missile
shield plan, and says it does breach the treaty. Russian President
Vladimir Putin has warned Denmark and other U.S. NATO allies that their
participation in the NMD could upset global strategic stability.
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