7th May 2001
The Case of Carl Kabat
from Bill Strabala

Kabat Trial Opening: Monday, April 30, 2001

To all Kabat Watchers:

For perhaps the first time in the atomic age, a federal court in Denver DID NOT grant the government's "in limine" motion for wholesale suppression of defense evidence in a nuclear silo trespass case--this time in the case of Catholic priest, Carl Kabat, OMI.

However, in what amounted to a Solmonic decision, Magristrate Boyd Boland of the 8th U.S. District Court divided the legal baby by ruling out the use of international law (such as the Nuremberg Protocol) by the defense team headed by flambuoyant Denver attorney Walter Gerash, acting pro bono.

In denying the sweeping motion desired by U.S. Prosecutor George Gill, Boland made it clear that "Mr. Kabat" would be allowed "to testify as to why he took the action that he took." At the same time, Boland ruled that the prosecution would NOT be allowed to present any "past bad acts by the defendant." Boland was referring to the chain of arrests and convictions of Rev. Kabat in the past, which have caused him to spend nearly 15 years in jail since the days of his first anti-war protest in Plains, Georgia in 1976.

Assistant defense attorney, Sue Tyburski, explained that this means Rev. Kabat will be allowed to testify as to his conscience and moral motives under symbolic free speech, all guaranteed by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Rev. Kabat's actions on August 6, 2000, included placing a ladder over the barbed-wire fence of missile silo N-7 in Weld County, Colorado, in order to place upon the 300-ton concrete lid of a Minuteman III the simple and symbolic presents of bread, wine and a hammer. Kabat claims he took special care not to cause damage or harm.

In a printed statement at that time, broadcast by the bullhorns of the military personnel who arrested him on site, Rev, Kabat called the silo "A damnable place of death," and described himself as a "fool for God and humanity" because he chose to dress himself in a clown costume. An off-Broadway play, written by New York playwright Dan Kinch, was first presented in real-life format in 1998 by the New York Lawyer's Guild. That play commemorated an anti-war protest in 1994 by Kabat at a silo in North Dakota on Good Friday which fell on April Fool's Day. The play, which has been presented even in the Hague, Netherlands, is entitled, "A Clown, A Hammer, A Bomb, and God."

Besides trespass by Kabat at the Colorado silo, the prosecution has cited federal laws against sabotage as a reason for arresting Rev. Kabat. At the same time, its own evidence submitted in discovery proceedings indicates military personnel present for the arrest last August shows no damage to anything at the site and states the Rev. Kabat was "not a threat" to national security. The defense team is expected to exploit this legal facet.

After Boland's rulings, the rest of the Monday session, convening at 1 p.m., was consumed in selecting a jury of 12 for the misdemeanor (but criminal) offense. If convicted, Rev. Kabat could face a jail term of up to one year. Additionally, the state of Illinois has a warrant for Kabat's arrest, suspended under bond pending the court decision, for violating his probation by traveling without permission to Colorado last August.

At the opening of the court session Monday, Boland did grant the prosecution motion to remove from the Courtroom 502 gallery all witnesses who might be called later. This included Bill Sulzman, an anti-space-war activist from Colorado Springs, who was arrested at the same time as Kabat last August. The state of Colorado has passed Sulzman's charges to the federal domain, which has taken no action against Sulzman to date.

If Rev. Kabat is acquitted of trespass charges, it would present the Pentagon and NATO with a dilemma of how to proceed with its weapons planning for military dominance in space as well as in the Western Alliance, given the Cold War collapse of the Soviet Union and the recent bellicose challenge by the U.S. of Red China.

Also excluded from the gallery of 50 Kabat supporters, until he is called to testify, was Rev. Allen Maes, OMI, from the Oblate order of missionary priests to which Kabat belongs. Maes had traveled from Minnesota to show support for his fellow priest, along with Rev. Tom Hitpas, OMI.

Among other witnesses listed by the Gerash defense was one-time FBI fugitive Daniel Berrigan, S.J., who helped to found the anti-nuclear Plowshares Movement with Kabat more than 20 years ago. Plowshares has staged more than 100 protests worldwide since that time, while Kabat was transshipped among dozens of federal prisons. Another defense witnesses listed is Hollywood actor Martin Sheen, star of the TV series "West Wing." Sheen spoke last November at a rally of 10,000 people in Columbus, Georgia, outside the gates of Fort Benning, home to the School of the Americas (SOA), training ground for the CIA "death squads" of Iran-Contra infamy.

U.S.-sponsored Death squads are blamed for the assassination of Archbishop Oscar Romero of El Salvador; four Maryknoll nuns; six Jesuit priests; thousands of campesino peaseants throughout Mexico and Central America; Archbishop Juan Gerardi of Guatemala; and Cardinal Posadas of Mexico. All of these aberrations occurred around the time of the attempted assassination of the present Pope.

Another of Rev. Kabat's activist companions is the excommunicated priest, Philip Berrigan, who is serving time in Connecticut (at age 78) for protesting the use of depleted uranium in bombs by the U.S. in the recent Balkan wars.

During Monday's hearing in Denver, federal prosecutor George Gill referred to Rev. Kabat as possibly being "formerly" a Catholic priest, a reference which caused Gerash to bristle. Privately, Gerash says he is prepared to demonstrate that Gill's derogation of Kabat is not true, because Gill does not understand the Church process of priestly faculties.

In fact, informed sources say Rev. Kabat remains a priest in good standing with his missionary order and with the Vatican in Rome. However, Kabat is, in effect, a priest without a parish in which to celebrate the Mass because the federal government keeps putting him in prison for non-violent acts of civil disobedience, much as Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. once did.

The ONLY potential non-white jury member, Richard Lucero, was discharged from the jury for funeral hardship during voir dire proceedings. This underscores Gerash's contention, previously submitted to Boland and denied by Boland, that the jury selection criteria presents an automatic bias against minority participation in the Constitutional guarantee of judgment of defendants by a jury of their peers.

-- Bill Strabala


The law giveth and the law taketh - 2 May 2001

To all Kabat Watchers:

Message title sums it up. What Magistrate Boland seemed to be giving opening day of Carl's trial, he pretty much took away the next day. Chalk up my hopeful message of Monday to my naivete. No matter how often I used to cover court things in my reporting days; I still get suckered by the process of codified justice.

I will necessarily oversimplify, but Boland now says this is not a matter of free speech, because the government can rightfully suppress it under the conditions and place of the utterance for good cause (protection of government assets against sabotage, for example.) This follows his earlier decision to prohibit defense under the international law argument. The magistrate's strategy is now clear: to slowly choke off all the grounds for defense rather than do it with a single stroke, as other federal gavel-pounders have done. I suppose this will set legal precedents that seem to show a course of jurisprudence that is more convincing than simply granting motions wholesale.

Despite Boland's assurance that he will let the defendant tell "why he did what he did," in a sidebar at the bench, the magistrate described the attempts to broaden motives into intent as a "clever means of making an end run" around his prohibition against use of international law. This gives the prosecution a chance to split motive from intent and then says Fr. Carl's whole intent simply was to break the law, in this case, the misdemeanor act of going over the fence into a government restricted area. His motives (i.e., prevent nuclear holocaust and point out physical and moral dangers) may then be declared irrelevant. By the time it reaches that point, Fr. Carl will be left with no defense. This process has all the wrappings of a "fair trial."

The prosecution is still presenting its case, a procession of military and police witnesses. However, Bill Sulzman, who assisted Fr. Carl at the silo action testified early because he has to leave on a previously scheduled trip abroad.

Bill, who is a former diocesan priest (Denver) gave a very passionate and sincere witness. Under pressure from prosecutor George Gill, he insisted that no laws were broken and that in fact, it was a sin of omission NOT to go over the fence. (Bill steadied the ladder that Fr. Carl used and would have gone over the fence himself, but has a metal hip that must be treated gingerly.) Prosecution attempted to discredit him because he left the priesthood. (Actually, his bishop did not like his peace activism and they agreed to part company.)

In his opening remarks, crackling with emotion, Walter Gerash summed up the case for Fr. Carl by taking the jury on "three journeys." One through Carl's growing up years establishing an earnest and simple young man in search of the truth; One through his maturation on the world mission scene which acquainted him with the connection between poverty and Eisenhower's "military-industrial" complex; and one showing the moral need for taking action against nuclear arsenals and war. Gerash cited the pastoral letter of the U.S. bishops condemning nuclear weapons. He also cited several generals and admirals who, in retirement, retracted their support for nuclear weapons and now recommend abolition. He noted that Fr. Carl had used all this experience and utterances of military leaders to form his motives. Gerash is quite an orator, so you had to be there to appreciate the full impact of his remarks. There were some misty eyes.

Wednesday the prosecution should complete its case and see the start of defense witnesses which may include an "offer of proof" (absent the jury) by international law expert, Prof. Francis Boyle of the University of Illinois (Champaigne). This is an effort to once again show the court why international law is applicable to the case. Rev. Allen Maes, OMI, has offered to be a character witness as has Bill Strabala, who has become a biographer of Carl Kabat and other priest-prophets while writing a book about "Prophets Without Honor, a Requiem for Moral Patriotism." (No, it's not in print yet.)

Then, of course, Fr. Kabat will give 'em hell.

So far, it's been a roller coaster ride. Right now, we're at the bottom of the loop. Don't want to make any predictions now, just wanted to give you all a sense of how it's going.

Stay tuned. --Strab


Day Three (Wednesday) You be judge & jury

Kabat Breath-holders:

The pendulum swings a bit our way, thanks to the masterful manipulations of Walter Gerash. Let me summarize, with the understanding that this is interpretive on my part.

Prosecution has finished its case, mostly wondrously dutiful Air Force personnel and one female FBI agent named Hukill. (I'll later send a short list of names of other federal agents which are hard to come because they're deleted in Freedom of Information documents.) Here's how the battle goes:

  1. Prosecution's tactics have been to narrow the case to a simple fact: that Fr. Carl crossed the fence into a restricted and posted area designed to protect the "assets" (read, suicidal/genocidal bombs) of USA. To a certain extent, U.S. Magistrate Boyd Boland, while struggling to balance the interests of his employer and the Constitutional rights of defendant Fr. Carl Kabat (yes, Boland begins to defer to Carl's professional title) has acceded to both sides on some issues. While voices have been raised on both sides, the baby has not yet been divided and won't be until the jury comes in. In point of simple fact, Carl's defense has already stipulated to the fact that he did cross the fence.

  2. The bone of contention is what Carl's motive was at the time of trespass. Prosecution contends it was a deliberate act (willful and knowing) to break the law prohibiting such action, and that the agency and duty of the military commander of Warren Air Force Base was properly in place to carry out such sanctions as detention and arrest by civil authority.

  3. The motive aspect is complicated by the prosecution contention that motive and intent are separate items when it comes to establishing "mens rea" (what's in Carl's mind when he acted). Defense says motive and intent are related; that motive animates intent and cannot be severed from the act. Defense has cited precedents in this direction. (Where do we find this in Aquinas, folks?)

  4. Defense moved (after prosecution rested) for dismissal of the case on three grounds, which will not be detailed here for sake of brevity. The most crucial grounds for a directed verdict of dismissal seems to be twofold:

    The law empowering any base commander to evict a trespasser says that law must be published in the Federal Register annually. Defense established that such was NOT the fact. (Judge still has that motion under advisement. If he determines that defense is correct, he would have no alternative but to throw the case out.)

    Secondly, the prosecution may have tried to cover all the legal bases by citing too many disparate and conflicting regulations. For example, all base commanders are compelled under Code of Federal Regulations to issue a "ban and bar" letter of warning for trespassers and cannot call for trespasser's arrest until a second offense. This did not happen in Fr. Carl's case.

  5. Despite prosecutor's suggestions that Father Carl Kabat, OMI, might no longer be a priest in good standing with the Catholic Church or his OMI community, defense established quickly that was NOT the case, given the testimony of Fr. Allen Maes, who was a character witness. In the same vein, Bill Strabala testified that, due to his extensive interviews with Fr. Kabat as a friend and biographer, Fr. Carl "was incapable of telling a lie."

In the other events of the day, Prof. Francis Boyle weighed in as an expert in international law, with world-recognized credentials in that arena (Palestine, nuclear weapons, the Balkans, United Nations, etc.) Although he was barred from testifying on matters of international law as being superior to U.S. law, Boyle was allowed by Magistrate Boland to present testimony that reflected on INTENT (why Kabat did what he did). Under discussion of that protocol, interrupted by numerous and heated sidebars, jurors learned that Minuteman III missiles (which Carl protested and for which he is being tried) were: a.) illegal under long established rules and customs of war

b.) nothing less than crimes of war because of several violations of the 1907 Hague Convention and the Geneva Convention, subscribed to by all the nations of the world including the United States. Those crimes include the law of proportionality, which means that if , for example, a rogue nation blows up a ship of the United States , it may not, in wholesale retaliation, blow up the entire offending nation or its non-combative civilian population

c.) in violation of several nuclear weapons treaties to which the U.S. is party and is bound under its own Constitutional laws concerning treaties to honor.

d.) in contradiction of the 1996 determination by the United Nations Court that nuclear weapons, especially in the thermonuclear category.

In spite of this demonstration by Professor Boyle of the rightful action by Carl Kabat in protesting nuclear weapons, Magistrate Boland ruled against dismissing the government's case to imprison him once again after 30 years of persecution and prosecution and nearly 15 years in jail.

Just cause aside, it is more likely that Magistrate Boland will instruct the jury to think only in terms of the law, which seems to have no regard for moral intent or motive, by which most people operate and control their lives.

In that gymnasium, conviction and jail for at least one year would be the logical consequence. Then there is the matter of Fr. Carl's technical violation of probation out of Illinois pertinent to previous charges for which he has been already punished. Fr. Carl could be subject to another three years in Illinois. He is now 67, but in relatively good health. However, his siblings seem not to have an extended lifetime. So you may judge as you will where the government is headed with this modern Don Quixote.

Well, it is late, and I am tired and I know there are several thoughts I've left out. We'll play catch-up later.

The best from here, -- Strab


Day Three: Part Two, Carl's Journey

Kabat supporters:

As promised, Walter Gerash took the Kabat jury on a journey intended to be an eye-opener to the moral and legal issues. Starting from Carl's farm boy days in Illinois, the jury saw a naive youth become educated as a priest, sensitive to moral issues. Then they followed him to the Philppines and Brazil where Kabat told of watching people live in mud huts and seeing thousands of babies die of malnutrition because so much of the world's money was being spent on nuclear and other weapons. The jury saw Carl weep when he recounted his return to the U.S. and realized "he didn't fit in" this First World economy and society. This epiphany occurred when he opened his mother's well-stocked refrigerator. The event set him on a lifelong mission to attack the source of the problem: the economic drain of nuclear weapons. Kabat recounted all this in an inimitable stream of consciousness style.

The jury was told another epiphany occurred in Kabat's life through Carl's reading of the pastoral letter of the American bishops which condemned nuclear weapons. When he realized that even Eisenhower thought armaments were an economic burden to the poor and starving, his mission was confirmed. Kabat recalled reading the nuclear condemnations of dozens of retired generals and admirals even on moral grounds. This included Gen. Omar Bradley's comment that "We have grasped the mystery of the atom and rejected the Sermon on the Mount...Ours is a world of nuclear giants and ethical infants."

The jury also learned of Kabat's chain of protests at missile silos, punctuated by sledgehammers. They learned of his skein of 15 years in prison for repeated protests at nuclear arms sites. These included the first Plowshares action at a missile plant in Pennsylvania, and the Good Friday/April Fool's Day action at a missile site in North Dakota when he first wore his trademark clown suit.

Finally, the journey concluded with the totally peaceful action at N-7 missile silo in Colorado August 6, 2000, when Kabat placed bread, wine and a symbolic toy hammer on top of the silo lid and awaited arrest.

On Thursday, the prosecution will cross-examine Fr. Carl, and then both sides will make closing remarks before the judge instructs the jury. The key to the verdict will lie with how restrictive those jury instructions are. Jury already has been told they must decide the facts under the law in spite of any personal feelings to the contrary.

So we go into Day 4.

-- Strab


Guilty but victorious: Kabat

Kabat friends:

"We've already won," Carl Kabat said the day before a Denver jury declared him guilty of trespass in less time than it took him to climb over the silo fence and be arrested last august. Like a prophet, he was right, because just minutes after his conviction, three teary-eyed children whom he had entertained on Easter Sunday in a clown outfit were outside the Federal Courthouse holding a big banner reading NO MORE HIROSHIMAS. It was the same banner used at the missile silo site, being shown to the world this time by a new generation touched by Kabat's actions.

Before the jury left, Kabat thanked them for their efforts and asked God's blessing on them. As the jury filed out of the courtroom, one juror respectfully and silently saluted Kabat, seated at the defense table. This was taken as a signal that at least one juror had been forced to act against his conscience according to the strict instructions of Magistrate Boyd Boland. As soon as the jury left, Kabat asked for immediate sentencing, but the judge said he was unable to do that because of the requirements for pre-stentencing hearing. Carl's pro bono attorney, Walter Gerash, offered to appeal his case, but Kabat could not be persuaded.

"I'm through cooperating with an evil system," Kabat told the magistrate. "I ask you to revoke my bond and have someone put me in jail. Otherwise, I leave here and make myself available for arrest at the home where you know I am staying." He flourished a handwritten note on which he had scribbled his demands. After the flustered judge consulted with the prosecutor and his companion FBI agent, Boland revoked bond and Carl was taken by the FBI agent to jail (presumably in Denver) for pickup by U.S. marshals. He was given a chance to embrace and thank his friends and supporters in the cause of nuclear weapons protest.

(Kabat's co-counsel, Susan Tyburski, is attempting to find out where Kabat will be imprisoned and I'll let you know asap. It will take from 6 to 8 weeks for sentence to be imposed, according to Magistrate Boland. I...)

WOW! Just as I was typing this report, I got a call from Vicki Makings, one of the jurors. She called to try to get a message to Fr. Carl. JUST LET HIM KNOW WE FELT VERY CONSTRAINED BY THE INSTRUCTIONS. I WANT HIM TO KNOW HOW MUCH HE TOUCHED US AND WE ALL WENT HOME EVERY NIGHT THINKING ABOUT HIM. WE FELT THE PASSION AND MESSAGE HE CONVEYED AND WE WERE LOOKING FOR A WAY OUT FOR HIM. She added that the speed of the verdict was a result of the very narrow consideration the court mandated. (That is, whether or not Carl went over the silo fence.)

Friends, obviously there is more at work here than just Carl Kabat! But then, I guess we all knew that...this just confirms it. Once again, Carl's prophecy is right, "we have already won."

It may by now be anti-climactic, but I'll proceed to flesh out the day's details.

As you know from my earlier message, prosecutor Gill told that same jury FREE SPEECH STOPS AT THE WIRE. (This was during his closing argument). Obviously, wire doesn't stop Carl's spirit and thought, because the jury in their hearts did not believe Gill or the government or the silent message of death Gill's wire protects.

As Thursday May 5 began before the jury was called to the courtroom Boland blithely proceeded to dismiss three motions for acquittal by the defense. One motion charged a fatal technicality in the government's case, that is, the lack of publication in the federal register of the ingress/egress laws at the silo. Judge ruled the sign posted on the fence at the silo was adequate.

Another motion charged there was no evidence of sabotage as cited in the charges against Carl. Judge ruled the motion was based on a misinterpretation of the statute.

Third motion was on the basis that the U.S. laws and practice in the matter of nuclear missile policy violated international law because the first-strike indiscriminately destructive weapons are a war crime under Nuremberg Protocols and international law and under definitions set forth by the U.S. in its Army Field Manual. This was testified to the previous day in the the expert testimony of Prof. Francis Boyle of the University of Illinois. Boland ruled the motion amounted to an end-run around his previous ruling against applying international law in the case and so he rejected it.

Let me explain here a point I failed to make in yesterday's account. The case law upon which the rejection of international law by Boland is based is: U.S. v. May. I will have to paraphrase, but in essence it says that a federal court may not sit in judgment of government because this would usurp the powers of the U.S. Constitution.

Now, I'm going to break away and finish this report later, because I've got a call from Michael DeYoanna of the CU DAILY. He was unable to cover the trial as planned because of other editorial duties.

More later--Strab


Kabat friends:

Where was I? Oh, yes, the case law cited by Boland which seems to bar international law from federal courts. I think it's important for anyone facing trial in federal court to be aware of this.

In his closing, Prosecutor Gill made much of the fact, published in a local newspaper that Fr. Carl had left his residence in the Oblate community without permission of his superior, mentioning David Kalert. The inference was that Kalert would have told Kabat that what he planned to do (trespass at a missile silo) was wrong. (There had been extensive questioning of Carl about the circumstances of his assignment to St. Henry's during the previous day's cross-examination.) Then he gave the jury what may become known as THE GILL DOCTRINE: FREE SPEECH STOPS AT THE WIRE.

To put Gill's views into better perspective, Gill uttered another constitutional clinker last summer during one of Carl's pre-trial hearings on the issue of personal recognizance bond. Gill announced at that time: CARL DOES WHAT HE DAMN WELL PLEASES. A courtroom observer was heard by this reporter to mutter under his breath: THAT PRETTY WELL SUMS UP WHAT OUR COUNTRY IS SUPPOSED TO BE ALL ABOUT.

Now, back to the present: In dramatically modulated tones, Gerash summarized for the jury why they should and could declare Carl Kabat not guilty. This included the evidence that Kabat believes the missiles were a crime threatening billions of people and BECAUSE THAT WAS IN HIS MIND AS A MATTER OF INTENT AT THE TIME HE CROSSED THE SILO FENCE, HE COMMITTED NO CRIME. As an illustration, Gerash said if there were a mountain lion mauling a baby inside the fence and someone such as Kabat crossed that fence to rescue that baby, there would be no crime and no arrest. "Now think about 4 billion people and their babies," Gerash said, his voice cracking. "That's what those missiles do." Gerash concluded by looking at prosecutor George Gill and said "I'd be ashamed to prosecute this case."

During a long recess at which the prosecution and the defense and the judge argued over the wording of the instructions to the jury, the Gerash team was successful in modifying slightly the legal distinctions between intent and motive. Under the law, intent and motive are two things that the jury must think of as separate. INTENT is the state of mind in which an act is committed. (State of Mind). MOTIVE is what causes a person to act. The prosecution and the instructions tended to focus on Carl's intent of breaking the law by the act of going over the fence, which he knew to be wrong. Under this scenario, motive becomes irrelevant. However, defense opened a small window to include Carl's motive as an factor influencing his intent.

That particular instruction to the jury was worded: "The motive of the defendant is immaterial EXCEPT INSOFAR AS EVIDENCE OF MOTIVE MAY AID IN DETERMINING THE STATE OF MIND OR INTENT OF THE MOTIVE.

It was within this narrow framework that the defense placed all the evidence of greater moral law, illegality of missiles, and Kabat's motives, hoping that the jury would see this window of opportunity to free Carl. However, this subtlety was apparently lost on the jury which had more than 20 other instructions to consider. If the jury had given this modified instruction more weight, they might have found Kabat not guilty.

-- Strab


Kabat Verdict

Fr. Carl Kabat sends good news:

He is guilty!

The best part is the newest slogan that his persecutors have given the nuclear resistance movement. It comes from the lips of his federal prosecutor, George Gill, who said in Denver's 10th Judicial Court on May 5, 2001:

"FREE SPEECH STOPS AT THE WIRE." (Reference is to the chain link/barbed wire enclosures of missile silos.) Suggestion: anywhere the government puts up a barbed wire fence, it can stop anyone from speaking freely and will imprison us for doing so, because it has the laws and the power, protected by its self-serving courts and courtesans such as Gill, to do so.

For that reason, I suggest that peaceful people outraged by the federal government and all those associated with the prosecution of Father Carl Kabat, OMI, now engage the government in a bloodless "war" of free speech and ideas on a scale equivalent to patriots such as Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and John F. Kennedy. This waging of peace may very likely be initiated, using free speech and freedom of the printed word, at the Federal Building in Denver, where U.S. attorney Gill dropped the government gauntlet.

By way of legal Constitutional protection, this notice should not be construed in any way as a threat of any kind of violent action and should not be construed as an invitation to violence by anyone. On the other hand, any restraints, coercion, or contravening interdiction by law enforcement officers in contraint of people exercising their constitutional rights to peaceful protest will be construed for what such illegal actions mean under the law.

As to the conviction of Rev. Carl Kabat, people who receive this original message will receive the details about courtroom events on the final day of Fr. Carl's trial. The account is my own, sent for reflection and personal evaluation.

The time for showing the world how to wage peace has arrived, thanks to the action of Carl Kabat and Bill Sulzman and Sacchio and Kim and friends, (not to mention the thousands of others going back to Dan and Phil Berrigan.)

Prepare the "Gill Banner", good friends, to spread the good news in preparation for a day soon when the proliferation of such banners will flower at some innocent signal which we all will recognize. Peace has arrived in the form of this ostensibly unjust decision about Carl. On the other hand, it is just for those who, like Carl, know what that means. When people are unjustly imprisoned by the system, then it is time for every just man and woman to be in prison.

So use, by whatever pronouncement or platform of peace you select, the quote offered by U.S. attorney George Gill: FREE SPEECH STOPS AT THE WIRE. Are we in violation if our cries for peace and an end to war echo beyond the barbed wire? As Carl said at his trial, "If we are not responsible, who is?"

Gill has been offered by me, personally and face to face in the presence of the FBI agent (surname, Hukill) who took Carl prisoner, a chance to journey with a peaceful group to a missile silo in Colorado. This happened while awaiting the verdict of the Kangaroo jury that convicted Carl Kabat in less time than it takes most juries to elect a foreman. (45 minutes) Obviously, they wanted to go home on time despite issues of moral motive and intent.

So let's give Gill a shrine in history wherein he described this case would settle. Give him full credit for history's sake, as the U.S. attorney from the 10th District (check me on that number is it 8th or 10th?) . Let's remember Gill's words when he told the jury "He (Kabat) is not afraid of jail, he is not afraid to suffer the consequences, so give him what he wants, and make him suffer the consequences of his action." (Notice the active and punitive verb, SUFFER.) I guess that's what sadistic prosecutors have always done whether in Germany or in these disunited states which have not been free since Vietnam. As Carl's attorney, Walter Gerash said in his closing in reference to Gill, "I'd be ashamed to prosecute this case."

Besides Gill, Magistrate Boyd Boland gave Gerash good reason to make such a bold statement when he said during a sidebar (loud enough for the jury to hear) that he (Boland) doubted that Kabat had read the material which he testified to reading. Boland subsequently denied a motion by Kabat defense to declare a mistrial.

Here's the point, folks. Let's network. Send the messages I send you to every peace loving group you can, to help raise the consciousness, if not the righrful rage, of the American public.

There's more to follow. Right now it's very late and I've got to sleep.

"They cry peace, peace, but there is no peace."

-- Strab


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